JKA Hawaii FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions About Karate

The opinions in this FAQ are those of the webmaster, and do not necessarily reflect any official position of JKA Hawaii. They are intended only as an aid to those interested in the martial arts, not as a set of definitive answers.

1. What is Karate and how is it different from other martial arts?

Karate is a martial art in which an attacker is disabled by crippling kicks and punches. Emphasis is on concentration of as much of the body's power as possible at the point and instant of impact. Striking surfaces include the hand (particularly the knuckles and the hand's outer edge), ball of the foot, heel, forearm, knee, and elbow. Karate evolved in East Asia over a period of centuries, becoming systematized in Okinawa in the 17th century, probably by people forbidden to carry weapons.

Karate literally means empty hand. In this martial art, we learn how to turn our body parts into effective self-defense weapons regardless of built, height and age, Karate, in comparison to other martial arts such as Taekwondo, Kung Fu, Aikido etc, utilizes every single part of the body to maximize technique. Karate believes that a single and simple punch if done correctly – with power generating from the feet, legs, hips, torso to the arms and to the knuckles – can disarm and/or heavily damage an opponent.

2. What is Karate training like?

JKA Karate classes are formal instructional classes with a curriculum and strict standards. A beginner is initially introduced to basic block techniques – techniques that are repeatedly over and over his or her entire karate career. Each class, although the commands and techniques are the same, teach the body something new every time.

Karate training has three K’s – a triangle that encompasses the whole karate experience.

Kihon
Kihon means basics. Like dancing waltz, boogie or chacha, there is always the first and basic movements that serve as the foundation of the dance. In Karate, these are the basic hand blocks, the basic stances and basic punches and kicks. Blocks are executed moving forward, backwards, sideways to train and familiarize the different muscles on the techniques.

Kata
A kata is a routine that is composed of different kihons. In an orchestra, every single instrument is vital and is performed properly to blend in and harmonize with the other instruments to create beautiful music. The same idea applies with kata – every movement is crucial (and depicts a meaning and application) to the whole performance. There are many different kinds of kata, complexity varies according to rank. In kata practices, different elements such as posture, proper breathing, speed, control and power are carefully examined and practiced.

Kumite
Kumite means sparring. This is probably every young boy’s dream – to knock off an opponent and play Street Fighter with each other. Unfortunately, this is not how kumite practices are conducted. Although karate techniques are aimed to kill with a single blow, practices teach you otherwise. You are taught how to control your punches and kicks – aiming at your target with proper timing, distance and opportunity.

JKA Karate practices the shotokan style of karate which is characterized by deep, long stances that provide stability, enable powerful movements, and strengthen the legs and give power to the technique. Shotokan practices the blend of proper preparation and execution of technique which is combined with speed to generate power.

All in all, Karate training is FUN. You will learn things about yourself and your physical capabilities.

3. Is karate for me?

Karate is for everyone.
There is no age limit, height requirement nor ethnicity preferences in our classes. To know if karate is for you, you may sit-in and observe any of our classes or you may join the first three trainings for free.

We would also recommend that you research online or watch videos in Youtube to find out if karate suits your interest.

4. Will I get hurt?

Karate is a contact sport and the answer would be YES. We practice karate to gain control of our body and to coordinate its movements. The best way to avoid getting hurt is to follow what the sensei instructs. This is a simple solution that usually many karatekas fail to follow.

When sprains, sore muscles and clumsiness often become the reason why one gets hurt, usually it’s because the warm-ups are taken for granted. Warm-ups are intended to loosen up the muscles and prepare them for vigorous training. The muscles go through a ‘shock’ when introduced to intense movements right away.

5. What do I need to buy or prepare before I start practice?

Here are items you may want to invest in when you finally decide to join JKA Hawaii.

a.) Do gi/ kimono – There are several types of karatedo gis. Beginners usually buy the regular heavy weight which usually costs around $30-50. This comes with you first belt color – white. Serious practitioners invest in good quality kimonos – heavy weight, medium weight, tournament cut, traditional cut, etc – and the really good ones can cost up to $250. Wearing the right do gi size for you enhances your karate movements; on the other hand, wearing your dogi lousily restricts your movements.

b.) Gloves – We wear gloves especially during kumite practice to avoid hurting each other when contact is necessary.

These two items are the first essential items you will need. Other protective equipment include shin guards, mouth guards, chest protection, groin guard which are usually used in tournaments. If you need assistance regarding your dogi and gloves, approach any of the senior students or sensei and they will help you.

6. Do you have tournaments?

Yes. Tournaments are essential for building character, confidence and good spirit. However, it takes practice and your sensei's approval before you are allowed to participate.

7. How long does it take to get a black belt?

Getting a blackbelt varies depending on your progress. While this is the ultimate goal for most karatekas who have just started practicing karate, it is not. A sensei used to say, Wear the belt, Carry the burden, Assume responsibility. As you progress in your rank, you will realize that karate does not end after you have earned your 1st dan blackbelt. Karate is a way of life.

8. I have some more questions / I am ready to enroll / I want to touch base, what is the number to call?

You may call 808-395-7511 or email karate@jkahawaii.com for more questions. Otherwise, we'd be glad to answer your questions personally during any time of our classes.